Back to school Health and Backpack Safety

ImageBack Pack Safety

Dr. James D. Miller  D.C.

                       

The summer flew by.  It’s that time again, already. Every year starting at about the 3rd week of September, I start to notice an increase of kids coming into the practice for the same thing. Back pain, neck pain and shoulder pain caused by back packs. Some of this can be avoidable if you follow some simple tips. These simple tips are common on all the “Back Pack Safety” websites and seem to be universal.  So you can look them up or just use the ones I have provided below for my patients. I have decided to hang them on the walls of some of the treatment rooms for the Mother’s to take when they bring their kids in.  Some of the suggestions and recommendations below have been taken from The American Academy of Pediatrics—healthy children.org, and OrthoInfo  AAOS (American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons). Again, these tips seem to be exactly the same no matter which website you go to.  I have only added to it slightly by making a comment or two-but the premise is the same.

 

When Choosing a Back Pack 

Wide, padded shoulder straps—The narrow ones dig into the shoulder muscles and cause circulatory and nerve compression problems.

Two shoulder straps- for distributing the weight evenly.

Padded Back- A padded back will protect against the weighted down sharp edges of books pushing into the back.

Waist Strap– A waist strap will stabilize the heavy load and adds a weight distribution factor.

The actual weight of the empty back pack should not be heavy.

Rolling Backpack- If you can get them to do it, great. I have been trying to get my daughter to do this for years and was told that “it is simply not cool Dad”.

Avoiding Injury

Always use both shoulder straps-This, I see all the time. Slinging the back pack over one shoulder seems to be a popular “look”. Doing this and overloading the back pack is really the cause of most of the back, shoulder and neck pain.

Tighten the straps- Tightening the straps keeps the back pack and weight close to the body. The straps should hold the bottom of the back pack approximately 2 inches above the waist.

Don’t Overload it. (self explanatory) Don’t put tons of stuff in there. See the rule below.

Drop off books at locker when you can-There’s no need to carry several books around all day when you have already had that class. Go back and get them at the end of the day.

Bend your knees- When you bend down to pick your back pack off the floor. Use your legs to lift. Do not bend at the waist and round your back when lifting.

 

Parents

 Do not ignore your child’s back pain.

Talk to the school about lightening the load and allowing them time to stop off at their lockers to drop off books in order to lighten the load.

Bring your child to the Brookfield Family Chiropractic and have their spine checked to keep them healthy and well aligned.

Phone:  (203) 775 7102

 

 

 

Putting Motion in your Life-Your Key to an Active, Happier, Healthier Pain Free Existence

Did you ever stop exercising because of a tough work schedule or perhaps an increase in family commitments? You may have soon noticed how horrible you started to feel after a while. Your stress level also may have appeared to increase. You figure it out and say I have got to get back to the gym or to running or whatever it is you do. You decide “That’s it! I’m going to get back into it!” Great, you have taken the first step in acknowledging your problem. You commit. You decide you need to put some motion in your life. You start exercising. If you are smart you ease into it. After your first exercise session you feel fantastic—the blood is pumping, endorphins are being released, you sweat a little, you get your heart rate up, your metal state seems clearer and your stress has come down. You even are inclined to make better eating choices.
There is another reason you may have overlooked as to why you feel so good while accomplishing all of the above, —you have engaged your neuromuscular system. You were able to exercise without any lower back or neck pain.
Back pain is one of the most common presenting complaints in health office practice. Approximately 85% of the general population will experience low back pain at some time in their life. Back Pain affects Industry by way of lost working hours and productivity. The cost of treatment, a figure cited by the Institute of Medicine puts lost productivity and costs to business for all workers at $297.4 billion to $335.5 billion for 2010, based on work days missed, hours of work missed, and lower wages. People who work on computers a majority of the time are more likely to experience low back pain due to sustained posture and postural problems. An earlier study from 2003 cited a figure of $61.2 billion as the annual cost for businesses, with most of this from lost productivity while at work rather than absenteeism. Both the figures are large. The large difference between the estimated figures is said to be direct and indirect costs associated with back pain.
What is Spinal Manipulation?
When people have lower back or neck pain it prevents them from doing the activities they love. This inactivity is unhealthy and many times unnecessary. So what do you do to remedy this? Spinal Manipulation for back and neck pain is one of the oldest forms of therapy for back and neck pain. Spinal manipulation is essentially assisted passive motion applied to the spinal facets (zygapophyseal joints). The facets are joints that have a gliding motion and are located at the posterior aspect of the spine.
What is that “cracking” noise?
At the end of this passive ROM (range of motion) of the facet joint we have an elastic barrier of resistance . This barrier has a spring like feel to it. The separation of these articular surfaces, gently forced beyond its elastic barrier makes the joint move apart while making a cracking sound. The cracking sound comes from the facet going from the elastic end ROM to what is called a paraphysiological ROM and its sudden release of synovial gases—a phenomenon known as cavitation of the joint. As the synovial gases are reabsorbed, the intra-articular pressure drops, the pressure upon the nerve drops and in turn, the nerve is then able to “express” itself and return to full function without interference. The manipulation is carefully applied across a joint. This requires precise positioning of the joint and the proper degree of force. This procedure is not painful and reduces pain. This constitutes a spinal manipulation.
In general, a spine will not remain normal if it is not kept in a good state of mobility. This supports the necessity for voluntary exercise of normal joints as a prophylaxis to disease. During normal spinal motion, cineroentgenographic and surgical animal studies have shown us several things are happening at once: the superior and inferior facets constantly glide on one another, causing a barrage of complex signals to the central nervous system (CNS) centers, the intervertebral foramina (IVFs) are constantly opening and closing and therefore are compressing and stretching the contents of the IVFs (spinal nerves, recurrent meningeal nerves, arteries and veins). This dynamic action is also thought to help “milk” cerebrospinal fluid both around the spinal cord and peripherally along spinal nerves.
The physiologic stretching, compression and stimulation of the contents of the IVFs is normal and essential to maintain a healthy spine. If this did not occur the effects would be similar to prolonged immobilization of a limb and disuse atrophy would begin to happen along with circulatory stasis, and other neurotrophic changes. It is well known that that the atrophy of disuse will become degenerative. So the old saying “if you don’t use it you lose it” is applicable here.
So take action & maintain your spine with exercise and get in here for an adjustment and feel good!